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SP-003Chronic

Tinkerer Syndrome

Also known as: Focusing Trajectory, Quality Obsession Disorder, Engineering Monoculture

Structural PathologyIatrogenic

Key researchers: Danny Miller

Definition

A strategic pathology where quality-driven organizations become so obsessed with technical perfection that they lose sight of customer needs. The organization's perceptual apparatus narrows until it can only see internal technical standards, rendering it blind to market reality. Success in quality leadership creates momentum toward irrelevant perfection.

Diagnostic Criteria

  1. Organization has history of quality/engineering excellence
  2. Engineering department dominates organizational culture and decisions
  3. Products are technically superior but losing market share
  4. Customer feedback is dismissed as "not understanding the technology"
  5. Marketing and R&D departments are marginalized

Symptoms

  • Over-engineered but overpriced products
  • Technically perfect but market-irrelevant offerings
  • Dismissal of customer needs as unsophisticated
  • Rigid adherence to yesterday's excellent designs
  • Technocratic monoculture that alienates non-engineers
  • Bureaucratic controls that perpetuate the past
  • Suppression of initiative outside engineering

Risk Factors

  • History of quality-based competitive advantage
  • Strong engineering culture and identity
  • Success that reinforces technical focus
  • Dominant engineering department with political power
  • Leaders who rose through technical ranks

References

Defining Source

Danny Miller (1992). The Icarus Paradox: How Exceptional Companies Bring About Their Own Downfall. Harper Business

Additional Sources

  1. Miller, Danny (1992) - The Icarus Paradox: How Exceptional Companies Bring About Their Own Downfall

Known Cases

  • Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) - VAX excellence led to ignoring PC market needs
  • Caterpillar Tractor - quality obsession while Komatsu won on price
  • IBM - technical superiority while missing market shifts

Classification

Code
SP-003
Localization
Structural Pathology
Primary Etiology
Iatrogenic
Typical Course
Chronic
Functional Impairment
Perception

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